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Dorothy Garai
Dorothy Garai ((ボスニア語:Doroteja Gorjanska)/Доротеја Горјанска, (ハンガリー語:Garai Dorottya); died between 19 and 24 September 1438) was a Hungarian noblewoman who became Queen of Bosnia upon her marriage to King Tvrtko II in 1428. She functioned as art patron and exerted significant influence over her husband, especially his relations with church officials, which earned her some notoriety in monastic circles. The marriage was harmonius, but did not produce surviving issue.
==Background==
Dorothea was born into the House of Garai, an extremely powerful noble family of the Kingdom of Hungary. She was one of the daughters of John Garai, ''ispán'' (count) of the Temes County and ''ban'' (governor) of the Bosnian region of Usora. Nicholas I and Nicholas II Garai, Dorothea's grandfather and uncle respectively, served as palatines of Hungary, the highest-ranking officials in the kingdom. Her mother was Hedwig, daughter of Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia.〔 Dorothy may have been familiar with the Hungarian royal court due to family connections, her uncle being not only King Sigismund's palatine but also Queen Barbara's brother-in-law.〔
Dorothy first emerges in the late 1420s, when she resided within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pécs and by which time her father had died.〔 At that time, King Tvrtko II of Bosnia found that his vassals' opposition to his close ties with the neighbouring Kingdom of Hungary was putting his throne in jeopardy. The noblemen were concerned that the Hungarian alliance would provoke an attack by the Ottomans, and that the Hungarians would help him consolidate his power at their expense. Tvrtko refused by strengthening his alliance with the Hungarians even further; Sigismund offered him marriage with Dorothy, and Tvrtko accepted.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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